The Movie Bridesmaids - 898 Words

The movie Bridesmaids is a story unlike many others. Though, it shows how hard times can turn into harder times, then can eventually change and turn itself around as long as you â€Å"hold on† according to their favorite Wilson Phillips song in the movie. Annie is the main character of the movie; she is a single woman and failed business owner of a bakery in her hometown. She is down on her luck with almost no money. She realizes this more than ever when her best friend, Lillian gets engaged and gets asked to be her maid-of-honor for the wedding. In the movie, being a maid-of-honor is a difficult job; from the expensive bridesmaid dress to the unaffordable Las Vegas bachelorette party (which they never get to experience after a dramatic plane ride). As she struggles with her life and finances, she decides she has hit rock bottom. She almost loses Lillian’s friendship and moves back into her mother’s house. After much effort, she decides to â€Å"break free from the chains†. Life turned around for her and at the end of the movie she realized she was the only thing holding herself back from being happy. Bridesmaids portrays sex and sexuality as a good and bad thing. This is not your typical love story, but more of a pathetic one. It shows both sides (healthy and unhealthy) exceptionally well. It all depends on whether you are ready for a healthy relationship or not. In Annie’s case, it took her a while to realize she was holding herself back. Her unhealthy relationship at the beginningShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie I re Your Problem Annie 1400 Words   |  6 Pagessurprisingly deep from the R-rated Comedy Bridesmaids (1:37:13). This movie is about a girl, Annie, who along with falling on hard times has to plan her best friend, Lillian’s wedding while dealing with a crazy group of bridesmaids: Helen, the rich perfectionist, Rita, the mother who hates her three boys, Becca, the newly wed, and Megan, the overtalkati ve nutcase. Bridesmaids has a lot of truths about money, success, and overall happiness. The main themes of the movie are that money will not always makeRead MoreFeminist Criticism Of Bridesmaids1618 Words   |  7 Pageshysterical comedy of the film, while also adding depth to the characters and bring meaning to the surface. This is what made Bridesmaids so successful, while almost every scene brings out laughter; they also reveal narratives on friendship, self-esteem, marriage, dating, love, sex, careers, family, and many others in between making the film very relatable. To identify how Bridesmaids transcends traditional feminine desire it is important to mention the ways the film still fits to the nature of patriarchalRead More1) Determine What Is Important. There Are Varieties Of1452 Words   |  6 Pagesobstacles as possible. When getting ready, have your bridesmaids place all of their belongings in a condensed corner of the room. This way neon-colored bras and McDonald s wrappers are out of sight and not in the background of your beautiful wedding photographs. Additionally, ensure to bring a non-plastic hanger for your wedding gown shot so the photographer s flash is not a nuisance and does not disturb the pictures. Lastly, when you and your bridesmaids walk down the aisle, hold the bouquet around yourRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing By William Shakespeare Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesAs professor Schroeder announced to the class we would be watching a movie by Shakespeare titled Much Ado About Nothing, I thought to myself great time to take a nap. While going through high school I quickly discovered I didn’t care for Shakespeare writings. I had never heard of the film Much Ado About Nothing, so I was unaware as to what the movie was about. Much Ado About Nothing the film is based on Shakespeare play written in 1598. I usually associate movies based on Shakespeare plays with twoRead MoreHumor And Its Effect On My Life999 Words   |  4 Pageshas a sensitive personality or a playful one. A couple of of actors I find to have good sarcastic humor is Melissa McCarthy and Mathew Perry. Melissa McCarthy stars in multiple movies and television shows such as The Heat and Bridesmaids. I find her use of sarcasm in the movie The Heat to be specifically entertaining. Mathew Perry is most sarcastic in the television show Friends this happens to be one of my favorite television series. I enjoy sarcasm but the other hand I enjoy feel good humor. I likeRead MoreGwen Cummings And Substance Use Disorder1365 Words   |  6 Pagesis addicted to alcohol. Gwen’s diagnosis accurately represents the DSM-5 criteria for a severe case of Alcohol Use Disorder (APA, 2013), based on evidence suggesting that she experienced at least 6 out of 11 types of symptoms. Expected to be a bridesmaid in Lily’s wedding, Gwen fails to meet these obligations by showing up late due to drinking and partying the night before. She exhibits a strong craving to drink alcohol, when she is shown drinking in the morning and has a bottle in hand at all timesRead More`` Hyperesthesia, Or, The Sensual Logic Of Late Capitalism ``1705 Words   |  7 Pagesunforgettable experiences for their consumers. Examples of this shift are Restaurant Movie Theaters and 4-D Movie Theaters. Instead of just sitting there watching the screen and listening to the speakers, the audience can experience a more interactive movie experience with special effects such as o dors, movement, or lights, which match the action on the screen. Another way to utilize services to generate a fun and memorable movie night is to have dinner while lounging on a big comfy seat. Of course, the priceRead MoreIntelligence In The Great Gatsby1376 Words   |  6 Pagestraffic is dangerous, even worse is to expect the car to stop, it may but there is a possibility it will not stop as there have been rumors that myrtle had been going out with tom, this could have made Daisy want to kill her by seeing her. In the movie Chicago, Roxie Hart is a naive woman, though she has the ability to control the media, she has made bad choices. Roxie has slept with her furniture salesman, hoping to get the opportunity of becoming a famous Showgirl in Chicago. She believes thisRead MoreA New Selection Of Games1831 Words   |  8 Pagesshould they wish to stay there. Making sure that they stay one step ahead of the curve, Bet365 have a slew of new online slot game releases on the horizon this autumn. Here is what’s in store for Bet365 players over the coming weeks. Psycho It was a movie that shocked millions and proved to be the defining moment in Alfred Hitchcock’s illustrious directing career. Psycho proved to be a film that was well ahead of its time and now thanks to Bet365 it has been immortalised in this new online slots gameRead MoreFilm Review : The Film The Golden Age 1349 Words   |  6 Pages (No Intro Yet) Due to the Great Depression that started in 1929, the film going audience had considerably diminished. In order to attract individuals back into movie theatres, studios produced films with themes and subjects that had great shock-value such as; violence, prostitution, and especially homosexuality. These subjects clashed with the preaching’s of the Production Code, as well as various local and national censor boards, and are known today as â€Å"pre-code† films. Although homosexuality was

Analysis of Night - 874 Words

3 April, 2013 H English 10 Period 1 â€Å"Faith is Lost in the Night† The horrible accounts of the holocaust are vividly captured by Elie Wiesel in Night, an award winning work by a Holocaust survivor. It describes his time in the Holocaust and helps the reader fully understand the pain he went through. In the text, Elie continuously mentions how he is losing his faith to god. It is evident that he has nearly, if not completely lost his faith during the events of the holocaust. In the memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel’s faith changes because of the absence of God, the dehumanization of the prisoners, and all of the death that surrounds him. A main factor to the loss of Elie’s faith is the absence of God. Many times in the memoir, Elie is†¦show more content†¦He was then beaten by some others and eventually died of a blow to the head. This caused turmoil in Elie’s life because all of his faith and will to live stemmed from his father. After his father’s death he had nothing to look forward to and nothing to be faithful for. Because of this, he lost all of his faith and will to live. It is remarkable that Elie was able to survive without any faith because that is what pushed him to live on. Death was the prominent reason Elie lost his faith in the memoir. The absence of God, the dehumanization of the prisoners, and all of the death that surrounds him causes Elie Wiesel to lose faith in the memoir Night. Once Elie knew that god had betrayed him and the other Jews, he began to lose his faith. After being tortured to an unbelievable extent and treated like dogs he lost yet even more faith. Finally, when his father, his source of faith, dies he completely loses all hope and will to live. Elie’s faith changed drastically from the beginning to the end of the memoir because he had to live through the horrors of theShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Night And Night785 Words   |  4 Pages Night Rhetorical Analysis Elie Wiesel wrote a book called Night and Night is about his life experience during the holocaust and to explain his experience during the holocaust elie wiesel used literary elements like image clusters, pathos, tones, and metaphors for the readers to get into more detail and to feel a certain way about his experience. Image Cluster â€Å"An old men appeared, his mustache was covered with ice and his lips were blue.†(pg.90) This is a image cluster because it’s sayingRead MoreAnalysis Of Night On A Cold Night1141 Words   |  5 PagesSTANZA ONE This first stanza describes the setting. It tells us that it is midnight on a gloomy night. The man was between reading a strange book and dozing off. The speaker thought that he heard a slight knocking on his chamber door. He told himself that the knocking was just a visitor. STANZA TWO This stanza adds more information about the setting. The man tells us that it in December. It adds more sorrow to the poem by adding that even the embers of the fire were dying and leaving ghostly tracesRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel813 Words   |  4 Pagesmemoir Night by Elie Wiesel is all about his personal journey and place in the telling of the Holocaust. In the book he is sent to Auschwitz as a lamb is sent to the slaughter. He reiterates his transformation during this time, a transformation where he diverts from his Jewish roots and loses his faith in a merciful and Almighty God. In the beginning of Elie’s time in Auschwitz, he is a faithful young Jew who not only knows his religion well but wishes to learn even more. As said in Night, â€Å"OneRead MoreAnalysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel1183 Words   |  5 PagesIn Night, Elie Wiesel shines light upon that when times are rough, it is easy to be selfish. This was clearly captured when young fourteen-year-old Elie Wiesel was watching as the Nazi’s take away his valuables, friends, faith, and family. As if every piece of him was broken glass, he had to pick himself up along the way. It all started in 1944, in the suburb of Sighet, Romania. It was a marvelously bright day, a beautiful day. But today, the Nazis had forced Wiesel, the rest of his family, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 964 Words   |  4 PagesShe was alone. Wanda leant against the massive mural wall beside her while her eyes were closed. Not like she wanted to sleep; she just felt bored, and she had no faintes t idea what to do while anticipating for her uncle to pick her up from school. The sky was limpid that day, and the sun shone directly toward her, and Wanda felt like hell. She doesn’t have any place to be since that day was the construction’s day on the nearby road in front of the school. Therefore, no student allowed running acrossRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe night is brisk and even with the thick suede jacket pulled over the man’s shoulders he is still freezing. He should mind the frozen temperatures, but he doesn’t because he has just won a vast amount of money off a bet. Money that he can spend on luxuries that he doesn’t need but believes he deserves. He smiles to himself, walking along the cold roads. Occasionally passersby will bump into him and cautious to pickpockets, he pats the pocket that holds the thick envelope of money. Maybe he’ll stopRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 996 Wo rds   |  4 Pagesneedles of death! she exclaims. I don t understand you, Bridges. Josh laughs,You saved my life, but then almost gave me a heart attack. Brianna smiles up at him as he laughs. Adoration shines in her eyes, sparkling like stars on the darkest of nights. Blood curdling needles of death? Josh chuckles, So dramatic! Have you ever considered writing? Shut up Ramsay. Brianna smirks, I would be a wonderful author. Josh walks closer to the bed, his heart racing. He sits down in the same spotRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Night 984 Words   |  4 PagesGemma awoke, with a huge yawn, on a rainy spring morning. She climbed out of bed and went to her bedroom window to peek out as the rain went tap-tap on her window. Gemma heard the clatter of pans in the kitchen so she went out to see what her mommy was cooking for breakfast. What a wonderful surprise! her mommy had made her fishy shaped pancakes to fit with the rainy day. Gemma s mommy smiled at her and gave her a kiss on the head as she said good morning my beautiful Gemma with a great bigRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Night 1062 Words   |  5 PagesFlats so he could get on the train to the Junction, but when Eady’s horses fall ill, he hires Ethan as a driver. On the way back to Starkfield, the Narrator has no choice but to seek shelter at Ethan’s farmhouse due to a terrible snowstorm. In the night, he finds a clue which helps him piece together the story of Ethan Frome. The frame changes to a third person omniscient point of view, and Ethan is going to town to walk Mattie, his wife’s cousin, home from a dance at the church. Her parents bothRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Night 1207 Words   |  5 PagesAlan strode out the door just as skittish as he was when he walked in. He went over his plan in his head a countless amount of times. He was meeting Diana for dinner that night. He was going to put the potion into her wine. Diana wasn’t aware that Alan had such a tremendous admiration for her. He was strolling along, almost to the restaurant when a bluebird swooped down and snatched the love potion from Alan’s grip. â€Å"Ah-ah-oh you come back here bird! That’s mine!† shrieked Alan. He dashed

Literature Review of Grading System Free Essays

Please read: a personal appeal from Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales Read now Mt Kenya University From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mount Kenya University) Jump to: navigation, search | This article may need to be wikified to meet Wikipedia’s quality standards. Please help by adding relevant internal links, or by improving the article’s layout. (January 2012) Click [show] on right for more details. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review of Grading System or any similar topic only for you Order Now [show]| This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2011) | Mt Kenya University (MKU) is a private university in Thika Kenya. The idea behind the establishment of the University dates back to 1996 when the precursor of the University, the Thika Institute of Technology was founded as a Computer Outreach Program. At this point in time in Kenyan history, the development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) both Mobile Telephony and Computer Technology had started gaining an upward momentum in rural and urban centres. In the year 2000, the Institute developed into a commercial college offering management and computer training programmes. Later in the year the Ministry of Education Science and Technology recognized the institute as a full fledged institution of higher learning and granted it a full registration approval. In order to remain relevant with the training needs of the society, the institute initiated training programmes in the fields of paramedical, Information Technology, and Business and Entrepreneurship education in the year 2002. In the year 2005 the Institute became the 1st private institution in Kenya to be allowed to train Pharmaceutical Technologists by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of the Ministry of Health. In the year 2006 the Commission for Higher Education (CHE) validated and pproved the institute’s request for collaboration with JKUAT to offer both Diploma and Degree programmes. The Institute continued to work closely with the Commission for Higher Education in line with the stipulated guidelines for establishing a privately funded university. After fulfilling all the requirements as stipulated in the guidelines of establishing a privately funded university (1989 rules), the Commission for Higher Education issued MKU with the authority to establish a full fledged priv ately funded university with Thika Institute of Technology as its precursor/forerunner. citation needed] External links * Kenya University List * Mt Kenya University Official Website [hide] * v * t * eKenyan universities| | | | | | Public universities| * University of Nairobi * Kenyatta University * Moi University * Egerton University * Maseno University * Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology * Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology| | | | | | Private universities| * United States International University (USIU – Africa) * Catholic University of Eastern Africa(CUEA) * University of Eastern Africa,Baraton * Daystar University * Africa Nazarene University * Scott Christian University * Kabarak University * Strathmore University * Kiriri Women’s University of Science and Technology * Mount Kenya University * Pan Africa Christian University * Kenya Methodist University * Adventist University of Africa * Gretsa University * Great Lakes Univers ity of Kisumu * Presbyterian University of East Africa * St. Paul’s University * KCA University * Africa International University| | | Coordinates: 1 °02? 43? S 37 °04? 51? E View page ratings Rate this page What’s this? Trustworthy Objective Complete Well-written I am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional) Categories: * Universities and colleges in Kenya * Create account * Log in * Article * Talk * Read * Edit * View history ————————————————- Top of Form Bottom of Form * Main page * Contents * Featured content * Current events Random article * Donate to Wikipedia Interaction * Help * About Wikipedia * Community portal * Recent changes * Contact Wikipedia Toolbox Print/export * This page was last modified on 3 July 2012 at 11:09. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. * Contact us * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Mobile view * * How to cite Literature Review of Grading System, Essay examples

Is Technology a Boon free essay sample

Technology is very much a part of modern life. Many people see technology as a force that has escaped from human control. Others feel that technology has improved the quality of life. Do you think that the contribution technology has made to modern life has been positive or negative? State your position on this issue and support it with appropriate examples. Technology has become a part of our lives. The issue of decide if this part is or not good for life is a controversial one. Many believe that contribution technology has made to modern life improve the quality of life in different aspects. Others believe that technology is out of human control and they see adverse effects in modern life. After careful analysis of different fields such as daily life, medicine, and education, I feel that contribution technology has made to modern life has been really positive and help to improve the quality of human lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Technology a Boon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first reason for me to believe contribution technology made to modern life is just the daily life to unprecedented levels. Houses security systems, for example, connected to the police, is more powerfully because is build on technologies developed in the last years. As women increase their roles in society in the last times, daily homework such is cook, make laundry or vacuum take less time to do it than before, and its permits women to dedicate this time to other activities such is study, working, and other activities. Not only the daily live is benefited by advances of technology, another field is medicine. Thanks to advances in technology, many diseases that before was the cause of massive death, now is a past true, with the advances in technology, scientific and doctors find different vaccines to help people be healthier. The medical equipments advances help process such as surgery in a way that was never possible before. Nowadays, it is routine to get a heart replacement, which in the past such situations was simply impossible. Most importantly, we can see how scientific are in the process of looking for the solution to current diseases, and this will be possible, with the use of advanced medical technology. The best reason for me to applaud contribution technology made is in the field of education. I see how the advances in technology help students in their learning. For instance, the use of projectors and video conferences help in important amount in the process of learning; by using these approaches, different kinds of students intelligence can be addressed. Computers are another example of contribution that technology made to educational field. The use of well equipped computer lab is truly helpful for students because they have the chance to learn computer skills that are very important in almost all the work environments. Nowadays, teachers can find information they can use in their daily lessons. For instance, in a math class, teachers can use updated statistical information finding in computers (by just a click), and they can infuse these information into a lesson, making the lesson related with real life situations for students. In the final analysis, I think the benefits technology offer to improve the quality of life outweigh the deficits. I do not think technology is out of human control and by the exposed in lines above we can easily see how technology helps and improves the quality of human live in the daily routine, Medical advances allow humans to live longer and more healthy lives than ever before and technological advances make the learning more easy. Ultimately, Technology is developed by people to help improve quality of human lives and all of us are using technological advances in many different ways, also to indicate that it is incontrollable.

Why the Breton Woods System Failed

Ethical Frameworks in the Era of Globalization

Ethical Frameworks in the Era of Globalization The globalization process has introduced new patterns in the world’s economy. By attracting more companies, it provides new ethical frameworks and moral responsibilities for legal entities to follow. So far, business institutions failed to regard safety and security of environment and society and prioritize their duties and responsibilities in front of people. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Frameworks in the Era of Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Instead, their primary objective was to meet their personal interests and increase their revenues at any price. However, personal objectives had a serious impact on the surrounding world. Working under intolerable conditions, people receive extremely low salaries. Failure to experience guilt and reluctance to conform to social norms led to the diagnosing the pathology of business institutions. Nowadays, international perspective of business d oes not admit development of corporation who act beyond accepted social standards. Respecting moral within the organization should also influence the overall image of the corporation. In the movie Corporation (Achbar Simpson 2003), the focus is first made on defining the essence and function of a corporation. At the beginning, this notion is defined as a unity should serve public good and trust. Corporation, therefore, is like a family in which its members should support each other. However, corporation respect rights and responsibilities for the people employed into the business, but not for the ones outside it. So, as an institution, business community is a monster that removes outside boundaries and acts regardless the existing environmental laws and legal regulations. However, considering corporation as a set of individuals, ethical and moral choices are present. Each person employed into corporation has moral and social values. The bottom line of all incorporate communities l ies in gaining a competitive advantage over one another. In the pursuit of money, business entities are ready to violate the norms and pollute the environment having no responsibility and awareness of the consequences these actions have for the world society. Corporate power prevails over people’s inner awareness of the necessity to conform to moral and ethical frameworks (Achbar Simpson 2003). The point is that this business community cannot fit in the societal values because their business goals do not correspond to the global objectives. Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To gain power, one should neglect the welfare of each individual, but focus on personal stability and welfare. The presented discrepancy, therefore, is inevitable because it is impossible to adhere to accepted ethical principle and follow self-interest simultaneously. The essence of is global ization lies in developing new patterns of business development. Specifically, the globalized communities make shift from a legal entity formation based on an institution supported by the government and affecting public function to commercial institutions that should take responsibilities for the legal and moral rights of a person. Hence, the corporations should not have similar rights as physical persons because of much larger impact they have on the ecological and social situation in the world. Hence, each international company should create a three-dimensional vision of their business activities and employ ethical and legal principle that each individuals adheres to. In conclusion, the previous experience and history of corporation development provides underpinning for total restructure of the business world who should work for the social and ecological welfare. Human freedom and equality should be of paramount important for business entities. As a result, the global ethical fr amework focuses primarily on improving the total image of carrying out business. Hence, self-interest, empathy and solidarity should be put into the world context to predict advantages and advantages of business venture for the entire world. Reference Achbar, M., Simpson, B. (2003). Corporation, Canada: Big Picture Media.

Retail Services in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Retail Services in China - Research Paper Example In the raising of high transaction expenditures due to market imperfections, it is normally cheap for multinational corporations (MNCs) to do their businesses in new marketplaces by their inner business structures as opposed to depending on the markets. Derived from a case study of Coca-Cola’s entry option into China, this study tests the applicability of internalization assumption to revealing the entry choice of Coca-Cola Company into China. This theory discloses the financial rationale, which was main reason of Coca-Cola’s transformations in their entry choice as it changed from franchising to joint ventures (JVs) with significant local investors, and more currently to the combination of franchising and JVs. When a multinational corporation or company (MNC) gets into new markets, it is fairly costly for it to do business activities owing to high transaction expenses (Mok, Dai & Yeung, 2002). These expenses take in the ones arising from the problems of opportunism, uncertainty, small share of market agents and limited rationality (Williamson, 2002). Williamson (2002) quarreled that the transaction charges of executing, implementing and writing contracts through the market exceed the expenses of internalizing the market. The matter is further exacerbated when the business transactions comprise of multifaceted contractual incidents (Williamson, 2002). Therefore, it seems that an MNC will opt to set up wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs) to cope with market defects (Williamson, 2002). Except for the choice of WOSs, there are other frequently used modes, as well, like joint ventures (JVs). Anchored in various studies of Coca-Cola in China, this study assesses the usability of the internalization theory to elucidate the entry mode option of MNCs in China. Coca-Cola in China has been considered as the study firm for numerous reasons. First, it is the globe’s largest cola manufacturer and one of the prime MNCs (Williamson, 2002). Secondly, the corporation has a fairly long history of venture in China, since 1979, when financial reform was executed under the de facto management of Deng Xiaoping. Thirdly, going through intense rivalry from its close opponent, Pepsi-Cola, as well as a strange and extremely versatile market environment, Coca-Cola’s skill, accomplishment and endurance, in securing a huge market share, in China, makes up a motivating case by which effects might be studied for the comprehension of MNCs’ entry into the Chinese market through creating equity joint ventures (EJVs) (Mok, Dai & Yeung, 2002). Fourthly, there are just two significant earlier studies on Coca-Cola’s operation in China: PU-TU-USC (2000) and Nolan (1995) (Mok, Dai & Yeung, 2002). Rooted in an encompassing survey of the company’s bottling plant in Tianjin, Nolan (1995) did the initial comprehensive study of the micro-economic effect of just one Coca-Cola plant in the country. He argued that the firm’s business structure, in general, has encouraging effects on the labor development, product markets and rising capital in China. This study corresponds to another large-scale research done by a team of economists at Tsinghua University, Peking University and the University of South Carolina (USC) (PU-TU-USC, 2000) (Mok, Dai & Yeung, 2002). Derived from an input-output model, the three institutions estimate that the financial effects of Coca-Cola’s venture, as well as recurrent operation, comprising of the downstream (distribution) and upstream (suppliers) business associations, in the Coca-Cola business structure, in China, formed an overwhelming 414,000 jobs, 1.2 billion yuan of tax payments and 21.7 billion yuan of output in 1 998 (PU-TU-USC, 2000; Mok, Dai & Yeung, 2002). Regardless of this priceless information brought out by the above studies, there is no precise literature giving theoretical foundation for the entry mode option of Coca-Cola in our concerned country (Mok, Dai & Yeung

Nanotechnology Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nanotechnology - Annotated Bibliography Example The purpose of the site is to explain the basic concepts related to nanotechnology and refer to the latest news, events and articles. The author Earl Boysen was a co-author of the book Nanotechnology for Dummies (Richard Booker & Earl Boysen, Wiley Publishing). He started the website with view to explaining the concepts in book in simpler understandable format. I am recommending this site because the website contains excerpts from the book Nanotechnology for Dummies further explaining the concepts in detail. It is a good resource for gaining a basic understanding of the field and to remain in touch with the latest research activities. It provides links to resources and articles for further reading, lists the descriptions of jobs available in the field. It even provides a simple lesson plan for the students of middle and high schools. The purpose of the site is to host a complete book related to the basics of nanotechnology online. The author Drexler, K. Eric, Ph.D., is an active researcher and author of a number of conference and journal articles besides this book. His work mainly focuses on the advanced nanotechnologies and the directions of the current research. He also served as Chief Technical Consultant to the Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems and is currently working with World Wildlife Fund exploring nanotechnology-based solutions to global problems such as energy and climate change. I am recommending this site because the entire book is available online in html format. The book covers the basic context, concept and possible applications of nanotechnology and therefore can be used as a good creative study reference guide. The purpose of the site is providing latest research and development news, articles, resources and a blog on nanotechnology and its applications as well as any raised issues. The publisher, Foresight Institute is a

Daily Life In Northeast Arkansas During The Civil War Research Paper

Daily Life In Northeast Arkansas During The Civil War - Research Paper Example Therefore, following the secession, the Arkansas people located in the north began to fight for Arkansas State with Arkansas people located in the South. The economic activity of Arkansas State was agriculture because geographical characteristics which made it easy to engage in subsistence farming on small parcels of land and cash-crop farming on large plantations . Cotton was the main cash crop and due to its price increase, the State of Arkansas spurred and prospered in the 1850’s. However, some regions that had many slaves such as southern and eastern regions benefited more from the economic spurs brought about by cotton than those in regions with few slaves. Consequently, this created and increased the social, economic and political dissonance between Arkansas people living in the highlands and those located in the lowlands. Political dominance of the Democratic Party was the more rooted to this dissonance with some political figures advocating for the rights of the southern Arkansas while majority of the Arkansas were against slavery and remained loyal to the union. In addition, a larger number of Arkansas supported the secession but only a few were totally against it. Therefore, despite intense pressure from secessionist element, including the state officials and representatives from the seceded stated, some delegates barred every attempt to validate a secession ordinance. The season of deciding whether to secede or not, characterized heated debate, fallouts and fights that led to destruction of property and people. In so far as, the war is concerned, it always brings with it a lot of suffering, sorrow and requires greats sacrifice. T he first year of the Northeast Arkansas civil war, 1861, was quiet since the dissonance was rather vague and occurred underground. In addition, war preparation and assembling of troops for inspection and provision of orders occupied the first year of the northeast Arkansas civil war. The Arkansas people went about their daily business as usual without any fear. During the first year, there was a lot of indifference since some people were in support of the war and looked forward to it with a lot of enthusiasm while others were totally against the war. The first union forces to invade the northeast Arkansas came from Missouri. However, in the second year, 1862, the situation dramatically changes as union naval forces broke through Confederate defences along the Mississippi River and captured the city of Memphis, while Federal forces started to inhabit the northeast region and eastern lowlands of the Arkansas State. The war had reached northeast Arkansas much faster than anyone had ant icipated. During the period of the war, Arkansas women and children were toiling in the proverbial trenches on the home front. As the Confederate and Federal armies were concentrating their forces east of the Mississippi River, war was just as real in Arkansas as it was in Tennessee and Virginia. Since, the civil war in northeast Arkansas had just began, the Arkansas people appeared to be less defensive. This defenceless situation made the Arkansas State weak and naive among its enemies2. The defenceless situation of the State of Arkansas was primarily because of lack of an army to protect its citizens. As such, the lack of a security system or body had greater impact on innocent women and children. Moreover, as the men set out for war, the women and children back at home faced many challenges such as lack of food and many other kind dangers. Food was the most crucial problem characterizing the years of war, as farmers could no longer continue with their farming resourcefully. As su ch, the defenceless nature of Arkansas

How Muslim Extremists Justify Interpretation Of Quran Religion Essay

How Muslim Extremists Justify Interpretation Of Quran Religion Essay There is often a lack of understanding as to what religion is. How do we define the word religion? Is religion a belief or merely a way of life? Genuine religion is fundamentally a search for meaning beyond materialism. A world religious tradition is a set of symbols and rituals, myths and stories, concepts and truth-claims, which a historical community believes gives ultimate meaning to life, via its connection to a transcendent beyond the natural order (Cited in Cline 2009: Introduction). As Cline has stated here, religion is a set of historical traditions which people adhere by and believe in. The Islamic faith for Muslims is not simply a religion but also a way of life for them and they are strongly attached to their own religion and culture. Some choose for their religion to be a private issue, whilst other prefers it to be the basis of all their social interactions. Muslims consider Islam to be a structure that takes in all aspects of life, both personal and social and it is a social, as well as legal system which governs matters such as family life, law and order, ethics, dress and cleanliness, as well as religious practice and observance (Hussain, El-Alami. eds., 2005:1). Muslims follow their traditional system however, the 9/11 and 7/7 terrorist attacks have had a large impact on how society see and treat Muslims and the Islamic faith, when in fact these extremists committing these offences are a minority group hiding behind certain banners under the veil of Islam. It has become apparent over the past decade that Islam seems to be a more militant faith than most others. Some people have been lead to believe that this is due to the Holy Scripture which holds all the laws of the Islamic religion, known as the Quran. However, the Islam faith is very diverse and varied and although many things in the Quran apply to mostly all Muslims, there are many other things which only apply to a minority group of Muslims, those who take their faith and inaccurate interpretations of the Quran to the extreme. In order to establish why these Muslims take their faith to the extreme, it is essential that the various verses from The Quran and the diverse justification of Jihad are firstly discussed. Jihad is a key problem in Islam as the meaning has many different interpretations. Jihad can be interpreted by some Muslims as the spiritual struggle against his or her own natural nature in order to lead a holy life (Bonney: 2004: xi), but for other Muslims like Osma Bin Laden, it may be interpreted as violent and extended to mean a commitment to Allah by all Muslims, to constantly strive to convert, defeat or overcome all non Muslims. Those who believe and follow the latter interpretation of Jihad, believe it is their duty to persist with the preachings of Islam through holy war, in an unjust way until the whole world accepts Islam or concedes to the Islamic faith. Bonney (2004: x) specifically states that those terrorists like Osma Bin Laden use an ancient, unfounded and misconstrued view of the Islamic perception of just war (Jihad) to exonerate their actions. The word Islam actually implies the meaning of peace and tolerance, but this reputation of Islam is being dented due to this wrongful interpretation of Jihad. Islam is a faith which believes that religion is to be freely accepted and by no means should be forced upon anyone and this is evident through many verses throughout The Quran. The Quran (26: 4) states that God wants people to choose their path themselves and does not at any point instruct any Muslim to raise a sword over a non Muslim in order to convert or subjugate them. In another verse from The Quran, it explicitly defines: Invite people of the path of your Rabba with what? With forces of the sword? No. With beautiful admonitions and advice (Quran: 16: 125). From this verse it is clear that many Muslim leaders, who have viewed Jihad as violent and as an obligation on individual believers with intent to destroy religious peace and pluralism in the name of Allah, are incorrect. There are many more verses within The Quran which specify that Islams idea of Jihad is not the idea of a holy war which these terrorist leaders have claimed it to be. With The Quran containing many verses stating the importance Islam gives to peace, (Quran: 4: 128) it signifies that the soul of Islam is in fact peace; again not war. Researchers such as Cook (2000) and Waines (2003)(cited: Bonney: 2004:47) as well as many others, both come to the same conclusion, that Jihads fundamental nature is that of defence, not war. Al-Qaeda claims to preach peace yet it also praises violence. The violent actions which are carried out from Al- Qaeda have resulted in innocent people being murdered and it has claimed to have been acting out in self defence against the imperialist intrusions of the West, but yet it approves suicide bombing. Suicide bombing is actually disobedience against established Muslim teachings. According to The Quran, the world is divided into two categories; believers and non-believers and it repeatedly states that the believers together form one people and the non-believers together structure another, (Bonney: 2000: 8) as in the believers are brethren of one another and those who disbelieve are friends of one another (Quran: 8: 72). This verse again is promoting peace and differences in belief are seen as Gods plan, it does not indicate that any Muslim should linger everlastingly at war with any nonbelievers but, for the world to be aware of Muhammad and his teachings, preaching is to be done. It is may be this verse in The Quran that Jihad in the name of Allah may merely mean a peaceful struggle through preachings. These rigorous and strict actions of Muslims who take their religion to the extreme have drawn attention to certain divisions within Islam known as Wahhabism and Salafiyya. Saudi Arabia is the birth place of Wahhabism and it is puritanical form of Sunni Islam. Saudi Arabia has always relied on a mixture of religion and political power. Its origins date back to the eighteenth century when an Islamic fundamentalist and extremist, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab introduced a religious, political movement in agreeance with the local tribe chief, this was known as Wahhabism. The essential aim of Wahhabs reform movement was that every idea after the third century of the Muslim period should be abolished as it was false. For a Muslim to then be considered true to their faith, they must commit themselves exclusively and exactingly to the innovative beliefs set into the world by Muhammad. Ultimately, he encouraged a reinforcement of the original, pure and orthodox customs of the fundamentals of Is lam, as characterised in the Quran and in the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Today the term Wahhabism refers to a Sunni Islamic movement that pursues to cleanse Islam of any modifications or practices that diverge from the original teachings of Muhammad and his cohorts. The surfacing of Wahhabisms stern beliefs has resulted in conflict between other Muslim groups. As Wahhabism rejects Islams most prominent religious traditions, Wahhabis have found themselves in disagreements with non-Wahhabi Sunni Muslims, Shiite Muslims and non-Muslims in surrounding areas resulting in war. Since the attacks of September 11, 2001, the media have been inclined to centre their attentions on movements within the Muslim world that support and carry out acts of violence against other human beings and populations. The media refer to these terrorists by their religious group, but in fact these terrorist are hiding behind their religion, using the excuse that Allah or God tells them to act in this way. This is not necessarily true, as mentioned before the Quran promotes to live to a peaceful and coexistent life and it also has commandments and beliefs which are similar to the Christian community and The Bible. Those Muslims within the Islamic world who are dynamically working for peace, interreligious dialogue, minority rights and much more are overlooked. Organisations which are set up in order to reject violence are also disregarded yet such organisations and movements are the key to motivation and loyalty which inspires many Muslims throughout the world. These Muslims are moulding the foundations of the outlook and apparition of Muslims, and points in the correct direction that the majority of the Islamic community should be heading for. Those Muslims who participate in acts of violence and terrorism are isolated minorities within the Islamic faith, but this still tends to reflect of Islam and Muslims as a whole, with non-violent Muslims being judged unfairly and negatively by society. Since the 9/11 attack, many Muslims have received increased discrimination and racism by the rest of civilization. What people fail to understand is that these terrorist attacks were in fact carried out by a minority group of individuals who hide behind Islam as a faith to justify their violence by using a misinterpretation of the Quran. High levels of discrimination and racism are evident in schools were many Muslim boys are being stereotyped and associated with global terrorism, fundamentalism and urban rioting, resulting in them being identified as under-achieving and problematic pupils and they are becoming hot topics of social and educational debate (Archer:2003: 2). Muslims are in fact against terrorism, yet the acts of the terrorists cause the rest of society to naturally tarnish the rest of the Muslims wrongfully, with the same brush because the media and politicians refer to the terrorists by religious standing. It could be argued that these terrorists are extremists who are passionately seeking political power and wealth and it has been noted here that Muslims face complications not just within education, but also everyday life. Muslims are afraid to have their own say in politics as they feel discriminated against as a community as a whole (Banchoff: 2008:5). In conclusion, it is evident that jihad is a complicated occurrence in both theory and practice. Throughout the history of Islam, there has been no single concept applied to the meaning and there have been different definitions resulting in how jihad is practiced. It is also evident that Islam places a huge importance on peace and how one strives to lead the correct way by the will of God, and if need be, defend oneself. The minority group within Islam have taken this concept of defence to aid their own national interest and used it as to justify their violent actions, at the cost of the rest of the Islamic population. Islam has a genuine image of advocating peace and tolerance as well as the free will to choose your own faith, but they do believe in striving to preach in the name of Allah whether it is by pen, mouth media; yet again the extremists mentioned here use armies and violence to force their religion upon anyone. It does not mean to strive for individual, political or natio nal power. Word count: 2132

plato Essay examples -- essays research papers

Discuss Plato’s Parable of the Cave. Plato’s parable of the cave, also known as the â€Å"allegory of the cave, opulently describes beneficial metaphors and elaborate imagery about knowledge, ignorance, truth and lastly enlightenment. The allegory of the cave appears at the beginning of Book VII of Plato’s The Republic, which in itself is principally a study of justice, government and leadership. In The Republic, Plato describes a cave containing individuals confined to the cave floor, bound by shackles. They are unable to move their heads and stare incessantly at the cave wall directly in front of them. The prisoners cannot see one another. Behind the prisoners burns a fire projecting images of objects, animals and individuals carrying various objects onto the wall of the cave. The prisoners are also aware of conversations occurring behind them. The shadows (skiai) on the wall of the cave are believed by the prisoners to be real. This is the reality of the prisoners – their truth, their knowledge of the world. The analogy continues and one of the prisoners frees himself from the chains. Now that he is unshackled he is able to rotate his head, see the entrance of the cave, look and walk towards the fire. The newly liberated captive finds this agonizing and is overwhelmed by the light of both the cave and as he leaves the cave the sun. He has spent his entire life in almost complete darkness, with limited capabilities, and minimal movement. The freedman is now faced with the chilling realization that his entire life has been limited by his experiences of the cave floor. His life has been lived in the shadows and he has been aware of only the reflections of reality and truth. â€Å"These prisoners represent the majority of man, the multitude of people who remain all their lives in a state of ignorance beholding only shadows of reality and hearing only echo’s of the truth† (F. Coplesto, 1985, pg 161). The prisoners represent us – humankind. Plato attempts to alert humans to the possibility that our senses may be deceiving us and that a greater reality exists in the light of truth – out side the cave and our own knowledge. For most of us this reality is beyond our sight and only an extraordinary life-changing event may give us a chance to view this truth – this new reality. The cave challenges individuals to reflect on the possibility that there is a reality... ...n there senses and search for truth. Plato describes the danger of accepting the world as we see and sense it with out challenge and critical thought. Although over two and a half thousand years old Plato’s message still resounds in a world preoccupied with consumerism and self gratification. Reference list 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Copleston F, S.J. (1962) A History of philosophy Book one. Image books. 2) Foster M. M.A, PH.D. (1942). Masters of political thought. George G. Harrap and CO. LTD. 3) Hare R.M. (1991). Founders of thought. Oxford University press. 4) Jackson R (2001) Plato the beginner’s guild. Hodder and Stoughton. 5) Magee, B. (1998). The Story of philosophy. A Dorling Kindersley Book 6) Mcinerny R M (1963). A History of Western Philosophy from the beginnings of Philosophy to Plotinus. Henry Regnery Company. 7) Robinson D and Groves J (2000) Introducing Plato. Icon books UK, Totem books USA. 8) Scott-Kakure D, Castagnetto S, Benson H, Taschek W and Hurley P. (1993) History of philosophy. Harper Perennial. 9) Solomon R C and Higgins K M. (1996) A Short history of Philosophy. Oxford University press Inc. 10) Weil, S. http://rivertext .com

Plot Summary: Young Goodman Brown

The story begins when the young Goodman Brown is saying goodbye to his wife, Faith. She asks him to stay with her, saying that she feels scared when she is alone. Goodman Brown tells her that he must travel for one night and reminds her to say her prayers and go to bed early so she will safe. Goodman Brown walks on a road through a forest. He looks around, afraid of what might be behind each tree, thinking that there might be Indians or the devil there. He soon comes upon a man in the road who greets Goodman Brown. More Summary of Devil at My HeelsThe man is dressed in regular clothing and looks normal except for a walking stick with a serpent carved that he carried. Goodman Brown and this mysterious figure go into the dark forest, the man offers Goodman Brown the staff, he says that it might help him walk faster, but Goodman Brown refuses. He says that he came to their meeting because he promised to do, but does not wish to touch the staff and wants to return to the village. Goodman Brown tells to him that he feels ashamed to socialize with him because he and his family members is Christian and good people.The man replies that he knew Goodman Brown’s family and other members of churches, and even the governor of the state. The purpose of their journey is to join in a ritual. Goodman Brown expresses reluctance, not only once but several times. He refuses because he says that he wants to return to his house for Faith. At that moment, there is a woman come and Goodman Brown knew that she i s Goody Cloyse, who he knows to be a pious, respected woman from the village. He hides, ashamed to be seen with the man. She identifies him as the devil and reveals herself to be a witch, on her way to the devil’s evil forest ceremony.The man gives Goodman Brown his staff then the man tells him that he can use it for transport to the ceremony if he changes his mind. Then he hears the voices of the minister of the church and Deacon Gookin, they are also on their way to the ceremony. Goodman Brown swears that even though everyone else in the world has gone to the devil, for Faith’s sake he will stay true to God. And, he hears voices coming from the ceremony and thinks he recognizes Faith’s voice. He screams her name, and a pink ribbon from her cap flutters down from the sky.After he knew that Faith has turned to devil and there is no good in the world, Goodman Brown gets the staff, which brings him quickly through the forest to the ceremony. When he arrived at the ceremony, he looks around to the forest, the trees are on fire, he sees his father, his mother, the minister, Deacon Gookin, Goody Cloyse and Martha Carrier. He and Faith approach the altar and they are to be anointed in blood to seal their alliance with wickedness. He tells Faith to look up to heaven and resist the devil, but suddenly he finds himself alone in the forest. The next morning Goodman Brown returns to Salem Village.Everyone that he passes is seems evil to him. He sees the minister and he refuses to accept the blessing from the minister who blessed him. He hears Deacon Gookin praying and he calls him as a witch. He sees Goody Cloyse quizzing a young girl on Bible verses and snatches the girl away. He sees Faith at his house and refuses to greet her. It’s unclear whether the meeting in the forest was a dream or not. But, Goodman Brown is changed. Now, He can’t believe the words of the minister, doesn’t trust anyone in his village, and doesn’t fully love his wife as before. He lives in the rest of his life with gloom and fear.

Free Essays on Multicultural Education

Multicultural Education We are in search of the true America- an America of multiple cultures, multiple histories, multiple regions, multiple realities, multiple identities, multiple ways of living, surviving and being human. And no where is this struggle for the true America more profoundly being waged than in the classrooms of public schools in the United States. –Darder (Sleeter, 1995 p. 5) Through this quote Darder sums up the reason for multicultural education; America consists of people of multiple characteristics and through multicultural education these differences can be found, understood and celebrated. Multicultural education is the key tool in educating youth today; with the goals behind it and the effects it will have on people, multicultural education is the foundation of a better society. Multicultural education â€Å"affirms that schools should be oriented toward the cultural enrichment of all children and youth through programs†¦[that] preserve and extend†¦ cultural alternatives†; it should â€Å"recognize cultural diversity† and its value as a resource (Baptiste, 1979 p. 16). Schools that practice multicultural education use different programs and curriculum to teach different aspects of cultures by integrating them into everyday studies. This kind of education is used to make students realize the importance and worth of diversity. A major emphasis in the definition of multicultural education is â€Å"cultural pluralism† –the resistance of the melting pot theory (Bennett, 1999 p. 11). Through cultural pluralism a person has the right to express their individuality and in turn respects the rights of and appreciates people of a different culture. Multicultural education contradicts the â€Å"historic American goals of assimi lation and integration of ethnic cultures into the majority culture† (Wilson, 1997). Every aspect of multicultural education destroys the still widely accepted theory of an America... Free Essays on Multicultural Education Free Essays on Multicultural Education Multicultural Education We are in search of the true America- an America of multiple cultures, multiple histories, multiple regions, multiple realities, multiple identities, multiple ways of living, surviving and being human. And no where is this struggle for the true America more profoundly being waged than in the classrooms of public schools in the United States. –Darder (Sleeter, 1995 p. 5) Through this quote Darder sums up the reason for multicultural education; America consists of people of multiple characteristics and through multicultural education these differences can be found, understood and celebrated. Multicultural education is the key tool in educating youth today; with the goals behind it and the effects it will have on people, multicultural education is the foundation of a better society. Multicultural education â€Å"affirms that schools should be oriented toward the cultural enrichment of all children and youth through programs†¦[that] preserve and extend†¦ cultural alternatives†; it should â€Å"recognize cultural diversity† and its value as a resource (Baptiste, 1979 p. 16). Schools that practice multicultural education use different programs and curriculum to teach different aspects of cultures by integrating them into everyday studies. This kind of education is used to make students realize the importance and worth of diversity. A major emphasis in the definition of multicultural education is â€Å"cultural pluralism† –the resistance of the melting pot theory (Bennett, 1999 p. 11). Through cultural pluralism a person has the right to express their individuality and in turn respects the rights of and appreciates people of a different culture. Multicultural education contradicts the â€Å"historic American goals of assimi lation and integration of ethnic cultures into the majority culture† (Wilson, 1997). Every aspect of multicultural education destroys the still widely accepted theory of an America...

Writing a History Book Review

Writing a History Book Review There are several acceptable ways to write a book review, but if your teacher doesn’t provide you with specific instructions, you might feel a little lost when it comes to formatting your paper. There is a format used by many teachers and college professors when it comes to reviewing history texts. It isn’t found in any style guide, but it does contain aspects of the Turabian style of writing. Although it might seem a little strange to you, many history teachers like to see a full citation for the book you’re reviewing (Turabian style) at the head of the paper, right below the title. While it might seem odd to start with a citation, this format mirrors the appearance of book reviews that are published in scholarly journals. Below the title and citation, write the body of the book review in essay form without subtitles. As you write your book review, remember that your goal is to analyze the text by discussing the strengths and weaknesses- as opposed to summarizing the content. You should also note that it’s best to be as balanced as possible in your analysis. Include both strengths and weaknesses. On the other hand, if you think the book was either dreadfully written or ingenious, you should say so! Other Important Elements to Include in Your Analysis Date/range of the book. Define the time period that the book covers. Explain if the book progresses chronologically or if it addresses events by topic. If the book addresses one particular subject, explain how that event fits into a broader time scale (like the Reconstruction era).Point of view. Can you glean from the text if the author has a strong opinion about an event? Is the author objective, or does he express a liberal or conservative viewpoint?Sources. Does the author use secondary sources or primary sources, or both? Review the bibliography of the text to see if there is a pattern or any interesting observation about the sources the writer uses. Are the sources all new or all old? That fact could provide interesting insight into the validity of a thesis.Organization. Discuss whether the book makes sense the way it is written or if it could have been better organized. Authors put a lot of time into organizing a book and sometimes they just don’t get it right!Author inf ormation. What do you know about the author? What other books has he/she written? Does the author teach at a university? What training or experience has contributed to the author’s command of the topic? The last paragraph of your review should contain a summary of your review and a clear statement that conveys your overall opinion. It is common to make a statement such as: This book delivered on its promise because...This book was a disappointment because...This book contributed significantly to the argument that...The book [title] provides the reader with deep insight into... The book review is an opportunity to give your true opinion about a book. Just remember to back up a strong statement like those above with evidence from the text.

Qualifications to become an accountant in the UK Case Study

Qualifications to become an accountant in the UK - Case Study Example The accounting sector has revolutionised from what it was some decades ago. With the introduction of the internet and the popularisation of e-commerce, there is a need to incorporate some versatility in this profession. Gone are the days when accounting was thought to be something that involved numbers only. These days, accountants are required to be more analytical than technical. (British Expats, 2007)The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales (ICAEW) is the largest accountancy body in Europe. It is seen as a body that yields financial qualifications of a reputable level. The ICAEW has about one hundred and twenty seven thousand members where twenty [percent of these members happen work and live ion regions falling outside the United Kingdom. This qualification is really relevant because it equips individuals with the ability to work in diverse areas of business. (ACCA, 2008)In order to enrol for an ICAEW qualification, a student needs to be above eighteen years of a ge. On top of this, they are required to have passes in GCSE and A-level. For the latter case, they should have two of those passes but for the former, they are required to have passes in 3 subjects. This must include English and mathematics. However, there may be exceptions for this, if a student has enrolled for AAT-ACA. This is a fast track course that facilitates students who plan on enrolling for ICAEW qualifications. Sometimes some international students may not have some of the above named requirements but if they have completed bachelor degrees then they may be allowed to join. Besides this, the main exemptions that exist for these particular qualifications are those students who have passed CIMA exams, ACCA finalists. This is something that has to be confirmed from the ICAEW centre. Also, candidates who have passed some of the exams in the professional stage of the qualifications may obtain credits for this. For the points required to enter this accounting qualification; ca ndidates must have a minimum of two hundred and twenty tariff points in UCAS or in general, they can have eighteen points. Besides this, for those entering using the avenue of degrees, the requirement is that candidates should have a first degree. Exams are normally conducted in two stages. The first is called the professional stage. In this stage, individuals are required to do twelve exams. These exams are normally conducted through computers and on average most of them last for one and a half hours. Candidates are expected to do application based modules. Examples of subjects covered in this area of study include; taxation, financial reporting, business management, business finance, audit assurance and accounting. These are subjects that are normally based on company law,. These are supposed to be six in number and normally take up about two and a half hours on average. The second stage of the exams is called the advanced stage. In this latter case, candidates are required to do two exams and are also expected to do one case study. Some of the topics to be taken in this stage include;

Muslim Religion- Analyzing Their Beliefs- as they relate to Health Essay

Muslim Religion- Analyzing Their Beliefs- as they relate to Health Care - Essay Example However, large communities are also located throughout Europe – the UK, France, Belgium, Germany, China and Russia (BBC News, 2005). About 50 countries are said to consist of Muslim-majority population. Of them 62% live in Asia – namely India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. (BBC News, 2005). Only 20% of Muslims live in the Arab countries and the Middle East. From the non-Arab countries the largest Muslim-majority countries are Turkey and Egypt (BBC News, 2005). Green (2009) reports that approximately 87% - 90% of the Muslims are Sunni and the vast majority of the rest 10% - 13% are Shi’a. 2.) Describe the religious beliefs of the group as they relate to health related issues such as birth, death, illness, health, treatment, etc.. Also describe any religious rituals associated with health or illness practiced by the group. For Muslims the most important aspect of their religious observation includes cleanliness. On the seventh day after the baby was born the head has been shaved. This ritual indicates that the child now is a servant of Allah (Islam, 2010). Other important fact concerning the healthcare of the Muslims is related to their daily diet. They are forbidden to consume pork or alcohol. In Muslim dietary there is a certain proportion that has to be observed one-third should be food, one-third water and one-third air. However, not many Muslims stick to this balance (Bilal, n.d.). Crane (2010) comments extensively the healthcare traditions in Muslims, though, she points out that there are many who do not leave in a Muslim majority country. According to Crane (2010) Muslims believe that there is a cure for every illness and besides general medicine they apply other alternative medications. Also blood transfusion and organ transplantation are acceptable, although this contradicts with the statement that there is a tradition of respect for the body

Charateristics of the Gifted Learner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Charateristics of the Gifted Learner - Essay Example The discourse presented by the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) defines gifted students according to one which is stipulated in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, to wit: â€Å"Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities† (National Association for Gifted Children, 2008, par. 1). With manifested innate and extraordinary talents and skills, these gifted students need academic interventions that would further develop their capabilities to maximum levels. In this regard, the current essay would use two constructive and two non-constructive characteristics of the Gifted Learner from the graphic organizer and provide definitions of the characteristics and a discussion of their impact on instruction. ... Constructive Characteristics Gifted learners have generally manifested characteristics which could be grouped according to: â€Å"(a) the diversity of areas in which performance may be exhibited (e.g., intellectual, creative, artistic, leadership, academic), (b) the comparison with other groups (e.g., those in general education classrooms or of the same age, experience, or environment), and (c) the use of terms that imply a need for development of the gift (e.g., capability and potential)† (Johnsen, 2006, par. 6). From among the constructive characteristics of gifted learners, two would be expounded in the current paper: (1) they may show keen powers of observation and a sense of the significant; they have an eye for important details; and (2) they often have a large storage of information about a variety of topics, which they can recall quickly. Keen powers of observation, the ability to sense the significant details and possessing an eye for important details fall under exem plary intellectual ability. Appendix A shows details of general intellectual abilities of gifted learners which are products of diverse researches from different scholars. From the list enumerated by Johnsen (2006), the following parallels showing keen powers of observation and focus on significant and important details, in addition to their ability to store and recall large amounts of information: Has an extensive and detailed memory, particularly in an area of interest. Is able to identify the important characteristics of new concepts, problems. Has a broad base of knowledge—a large quantity of information. Understands abstract ideas and complex concepts. Observes relationships and sees connections. Works conscientiously and has a high degree of concentration in areas of interest.

Cyberspace and War Essay Example for Free

Cyberspace and War Essay Reading the highly interesting essay entitled â€Å"Navigating the Cyberspaces of Virtual War† presents to us the reasons why movies like The Terminator movie series are no longer works of fiction as written by an over active imagination. The reality is that science and computer technology have reached that point in the evolution of the systems that both the real and imagined reality of everyday lives, problems, and in this case, world wars, can now seamlessly interact and allow human beings to become active participants in the situations without really posing any physical dangers to the themselves. We have to admit that violence is an inborn characteristic of humans regardless of age, gender, and capability. But, man is afraid of the real repercussions stemming from any act of violence. Nobody in his right mind would put his own life on the line if he can find a way around it. This is the problem that presented itself to the public the day that man found a way to involve themselves in virtual war games. It is true that soldiers must be well trained and versed in handling their weapons and be so familiar with their combat zone that they can patrol the area blindfolded. For the military, the applications of virtual war is endless and a fantastic training tool that limit’s the number of casualties in the field. The problem is that the virtual war games were commercialized and sold to the public for home entertainment. The end result of the virtual gaming world was the desensitizing of mankind. Virtual Reality turned into an actual reality for some wherein nobody ever actually got hurt or died. It redefined violence for the participants and made it seem alright to blow each other up because â€Å"It’s just a game†. However, the developers of such games neglected to consider the psychological effect of the game on an ordinary person. A soldier would eventually have to deal with the reality of his virtual training and deal with actual loss of lives from both friendly and enemy fire. For the common man who merely plays the game and does not need to experience the actual loss, it instead gives him a thrill that sometimes pushes him to emulate the game in a real life setting. Early on, I mentioned that the Terminator movie series has now turned into a reality. This is a truth that can be seen because of the way cyberspace and war have turned battles into situations fought by remote control from the comfort of the soldier’s home base using highly intelligent computer systems that are capable of deciding upon what kind of weapons to use depending upon what their sensors data transmits to the onboard computer. But, what if the onboard computer develops a problem that causes the machine to turn upon its remote operators? What if Artificial Intelligence turns into Real Computer Intelligence? Are we prepared for such repercussions? Our computer developers and scientists have turned computers into almost fully independent machines that can function and decide its own actions in times of war. Good for the soldier because he won’t have to risk his life on the battlefront. Bad news for the rest of us because cyberspace is filled with computer hackers who would love to be able to gain the bragging rights to being that one person who took down a whole satellite system or took virtual / cyberspace enabled control of a real online defense system thereby gaining control of the military fighting machines for his own whims. Cyborgs are not that far off in development either. A perfect fighting machine, no feelings or logic, just a follower designed to eliminate the enemy as per preloaded mission objectives. The question is, how prepared are we to unleash such forces into reality? What safeguards are in place within cyberspace to protect us from the potential disasters cyber wars and technological advancements in cyberspace could bring upon mankind? The internet, online war gaming, television, and newspapers all present us with the realities of war while we are still far removed from the actual situation. I believe that if the world is to know any sort of peace, such virtual technologies should be limited to only military applications and not be allowed for commercial purposes. There is no need to feed the violent tendencies of man. Instead, a separate virtual reality should be developed for the common folk where we can practice solving political tensions through discussion and treaties instead. Leave the virtual fighting to those who are trained to really handle such situations. Cyberspace and war do not have to become any sort of reality for mankind simply because all it will bring about is our own self destruction in both virtual and actual reality.

Tour Operators And Their Suppliers

Tour Operators And Their Suppliers In this report I would write about The relationship between the tour operators and their suppliers. I would give some description of Accommodation, Transport, Ground handlers, excursions and activities, Food and crafts. This is related to the topic so I will try describing them as good as possible. I will also write about Tourism and supply chain management, transport to and from destinations and also conclusion. Hopefully would be understandable for other who are interesting in this subject. Body: The power of the tour operator for their sellers has been the focus of great debate in the business in latest years. Sightsee operatives also known as tour operators dispute that the seller is a self-regulating service provider in surplus of whom they do not apply rule. Sometimes, but, it is not easy to decide that the seller is a self-regulating service provider or the tour operators agent. The significance of the division is in the dissimilar costs that run from the changed interactions. Tour operators have usually offered an article in their booklet representing: They do not apply straight rule above the day to day organization of accommodation, airlines, railways and other extras regarding to your vacation. They then are powerless to agree to responsibility for some work or lapse reason by individuals concerned in your vacation activities over which they do not apply straight rule. Though the difference is determined by deliberation of all the conditions and not just by suggestion to the phrasing of the agreement linking them. Exist three key motives for the significance of the difference linking a manager and a self-sufficient service provider: Explicit responsibility: the sightsee operator is vicariously responsible for the work or slips of representative but not individuals of self-sufficient service providers (except in the EU where the Package Travel Directive applies).The responsibility to offer security: the tour operator has a responsibility to obtain sensible concern for the individual protection of workers (e.g. representatives) except for the sellers. Legal duty: rules that inflict explicit responsibility on a way typically detain to responsibility to the work of employees and agents and do not normally inflict responsibility for the work of self-sufficient service providers. http://wftga.org/news/consumer-rights-tourists-international-level-and-role-tourist-guides-john-j-downes(13/03/12) The contribute sequence consist of the sellers of all the supplies and forces which go keen on the liberation of tourism goods to customers. It consist of all sellers of supplies and services which may not be straight agreed by sightsee operatives or by their representatives (including ground handlers) or sellers (including accommodation providers). Tourism contribute chains engage lots of work not only housing, transportation and touring, but also clubbing and cafà ©s, handicraft, groceries production, rubbish clearance, and the transportation that supplies tourism in places. Delivery chains work via trade-to-trade relations, and support chain organization distribute sustainability presentation development next to economic act, by operational to develop the industry procedure of all sellers in the delivery string. Sightsee operatives cover huge power over actions all over the tourism delivery chain, as they point and power the size of tourism, the tourist targets and amenities whic h are second-hand. Sightsee operatives may apply that to assist in advertising universal development in sustainability act as element of first-class industrial training. Within preparation activities for sustainable delivery chains, sightsee operatives and The Travel Foundation have to memorise that exist models of first-class training all over the straight delivery chain of sightsee operatives plus in a selection of travel targets but these are only applied by a few businesses and lots of others may study from them. This will be easiest to apply sustainability needs in housing and very hard in carrying, mainly observable in tour and performance as most helpful to the neighbouring market as this supplies groceries and ability manufacture. Target sustainability efforts will need bigger shareholder organization and if just for this motive will be extra period concentrated to apply. A safe revenue flow, by steady agreements and projected agreement circumstances plus value is top, toget her to ease the essential savings by the sellers, and to make stronger the confidence in the association. Scheme requires period of time for businesses to make understanding and expand relations, and sightsee operatives tend to need a stable and important quantity of actions with a seller or target if they are to do an important donation and wait for transforming in restricted procedures. Three circumstances in the sightsee operative-and seller association are mainly significant for the achieve victory of delivery string plan: long-time organization, reasonable value and a reliable amount of process. Triumphant delivery string relations among businesses and their sellers are developed and applied according to a clear number of steps: To establish a sustainable supply chain policy and management system. To support suppliers in reaching Sustainability Goals, including raising awareness on sustainability issues amongst suppliers and demonstrating why sustainability performance is important To integrate sustainability criteria into suppliers contracts and preferentially agreement suppliers that meet those criteria. Trade advantages from assume fine trainings for tourism delivery string organization consist of preservation of customers, as around they raising presume in charge performance still from individuals not prepared to pay for this; raised income; bargain expenses and better functioning effectiveness, outstanding spirited to consider and react to danger and chance in the stock promote;  · organization of hazard and keep on in front of governmental requests; better workforce act, success of improved employment and workforce maintenance, when happy workforce are an important advantage; defence of the centre resources of the trade (environment and culture); and improved product worth, status and marketplace, defending picture and position, especially for businesses openly quoted on store sell. They advise to the TF offer priority to effort in the housing sub area, especially in relative to middle-sized buildings, and in home groceries manufacture and support, and that the precedence regions for development in every of these sub parts are: Room, ecological act, service circumstances for workforce and stipulation of guidance on sustainability subjects; service prospects for local areas population; ecological transportation in the destination, particularly for organization of hard and fluid harsh environment; linkages with the home market particularly for groceries support, handicrafts and equipment; advertising of publicly and environmentally sustainable tourism parcels and sellers Local food craft producers suppliers: Sustainable manufacture way contains making development and guidance; Class, consistency and supply; and contact to sells. On the source of present delivery string presentation and actions, developments are needed as a right of way in these tourism sub-sectors in all developing countries where tourism takes place. In addition, developments which might be related to transportation, land trainer, tours actions and clubs eating places sub-parts, are drawled. As well they advise the following advantages for act by the TF that will help in advertising delivery string developments: Support TF sightsee operative associates to increase extra precise and methodical data on their actions which supply to better sustainability at the range of aims in their delivery strings, particularly for gathering tourism. Support larger approval and performance by TF members of active models of first-class training in the delivery string, with back-up of their sellers via alertness increasing, guidance and technological support, and apply of precise agreement clause as suitable, to apply fine exercise equipment and principles for their zone, on socio-financial and ecological feature. Support TF sightsee operative associates to collect data regarding sustainability matters at the objectives particularly group tourism targets which they go possibly by founding a regular agendas of data assembly and reassess opening with couple of targets primarily. Persuade TF associates to improve infrastructure with destination shareholders on main sustainability topic and to expand business wi th destination shareholders to build up and understand development to progress sustainability plan. Persuade TF associates to assume and expand client teaching so that their clients are alert of important communal, financial and ecological topics at targets, and of behaviour that they may obtain to develop sustainability during on vacation; and to apply selling to encourage in client-welcoming tongue sellers and vacations that are extra sustainable. This statement reconsiders case of active tourism delivery string plan from number points of the world and at number of places in the delivery string. A delivery string comprises the sellers of all the supplies and services which go into the shipping of tourism goods to customers. It comprise all sellers of supplies and services whether or not they are straight agreed by sightsee operatives or by their representatives. Plus land trainers or sellers and housing supplier. This must as well be mentioned to a few tourism supplies and services are given straight to visitors and are buying by customers plus it must not be onwards that sight see operatives may manipulate their clients in this region as well. The scheme overviewed in this statement pays attention on developed profit to the destination places, customers and the tourism trade. These schemes are determined of four major aims in the tourism delivery string: Accommodation Transport Ground handlers, excursions and activities Food and crafts Also contain a range of many actions from growing the size of home supplies and services old in the tourism area. To run on ecological and socio-educational topics, for example waste organization trainings, service preparation and fighting prohibited figures of tourism. Lots of these ideas were put into training by single or couple of tourism industry, occasionally running in partnership among many places in the delivery string. Tour operators have also integrated several ideas purposed to maintain further sustainable tourism which are being assumed at destination rank. Tourism and supply chain management: The effect of a sightsee operative appear from the effects of every workings of the goods they retail, as well as use of unrefined resources and their giving out and manufacture, as well as effect from move and supply. Acknowledging the sustainability of every tourism merchandise follows disappearing to the unrefined resources from which are made, via sellers, sellers sellers, and etc, going back to source, including guarantying a business assemble sustainability condition in its individual inner function. Tourism, as any previous delivery strings, work through trade-to-trade relations, and delivery string organization may be practical to distribute sustainability presentation development next to economic act, by functioning to develop the selling process of all sellers in the delivery string. One major variation among tourism delivery string and individuals of more areas, like that visitors journey to the merchandise, and the merchandise that they purchase has a mostly high service element in other language, this engage a upper amount of individuals in the instant manufacture of the vacation practice. Very good case of delivery string organization from a different area is the DIY seller, BQ, that has urbanized and applied a main delivery string organization agenda, primary concentrate on ecological effects, and currently fit in public effects on top, for all its 40,000 goods. in turn to consider its in general sustainability as a seller, BQ analysis the sustainability of its goods moving back to the unrefined resources from which they were formed, via sellers, sellers sellers, and etc., going back to basis, also as guaranteeing that BQ gather sustainability norm in its individual inner process. Used for BQ, the principles of merchandise plus service and operational environment are a key element of class and sustainability. Contribute chain organization in all zones, as well as tourism, wrap all pieces of a merchandise life cycle: unprocessed resources, proc essing, producing, supply, selling, client apply and last dumping. In general, the sustainability of a tourism merchandise, result on topics plus the atmosphere and operational environment in top targeted states; security, plus security of clients and employees in distribute all features of a tourism goods; and reserves use and removal, as well as good management, recycle and recover of rubbish supplies, and measures to raise the effectiveness of supplies apply. Tourism delivery strings engage lots of works not only housing, transfer and tours, but also inns and cafà ©s, handiwork, groceries manufacture, waste dumping, and the transportation that ropes tourism in targets. All those type a fraction of the vacation merchandise which is usual by visitors while they buy vacations whether or not the sellers of those works are straight agreed by a sightsee operative. Only like no sightsee operative will offer first class transfer to get clients to a fifth class vacation public house, t he sustainability of a vacation, like class, its up to presentation on all the associates in the tourism delivery string. An additional feature of the tourism delivery string is the performance of clients during on vacation, mostly in relation to performance and what they basis for themselves in tourist target. Sightsee operative are advertising the entire vacation understanding to clients, and is consist of chances to practice a targets home merchandise and activities. Sightsee operatives may cooperate a major task in if suitable suggestion to their clients regarding home merchandises and activities, and in guarantee that home manufacturer and facility supplier include way in to travellers on a cheap price. Lots of sightsee operatives by now provide more data on these features, but there is range to do extra. Transport to from destinations Sightsee functioning contain marketing, buy, deals improvement, promotion and trade, and buys. Land process contain land transfer and tours. A few of the works of tourism merchandisesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ sightsee operatives treaty sellers to offer a few of these works straight: others are attain by sellers and their sellers. The entire sellers offering section supplies and services which go under the dispatching of tourism merchandise are element of the delivery string for that good. http://www.thetravelfoundation.org.uk/images/media/5._Tourism_supply_chains.pdf(16/03/12) Conclusion: Finally I would like to say that current relationship between tour operators and their suppliers is strong as this report states and findings I have put down. It also very interesting to me because some of the facts I did not know before. Especially the Accommodation, Transport, Ground handlers, excursions and activities, Food and crafts and Tourism and supply chain management. These sectors of the report explains how strong the relation ships are between the tour operators and their suppliers.

Terror and Protection :: essays research papers fc

Winston Churchill once said â€Å"Never, never, never believe any war will be smooth and easy, or that anyone who embarks on the strange voyage can measure the tides and hurricanes he will encounter. The statesman who yields to war fever must realize that once the signal is given, he is no longer the master of policy but the slave of unforeseeable and uncontrollable events.† Today some people believe that should America just withdraw from all of its military engagements and then terrorism would just disappear. This however is not the answer. While many disagree on foreign policy I wish to discuss domestic protection. An internally strong nation will produce an equally strong outward nation. For this reason I believe many more safety precautions should be instituted to keep us safe not only in the public sector but in the private sector. Today numerous prospective radical targets include skyscrapers, airports and nuclear power plants. Each of these is susceptible in its own manner and as such each can be defended. With added security any potential damage must become no damage. The methods in which this can be done will be outlined in the subsequent paragraphs. Presently the first and most problematic area in security are airports. Last sunday â€Å"A Kentucky woman, carrying a handgun made it past security screeners and almost boarded a plane with the weapon. Airport police were alerted to the situation when the woman realized her mistake and reported it herself† (Kuo). â€Å"Mishaps† such as this cannot be tolerated within airport safety. How do you miss a gun within a passenger’s carry-on luggage? This woman did it with ease by accident; imagine what someone who had meaningly brought a weapon on to a plane could do. Airport security emplyees should be scrupulously certified with competency tests as well as identity verification. To keep another 9-11 from taking place FAA must rigorously curb access to planes, and other facilities in and around airports. The FAA must also meticulously perform more serious background checks. Every passenger’s name should be run in legal and terrorist databases to also prevent any disasters. Every flight, domestic or non domestic should have armed air marshals on it. Initially this was done following September 11th but was phased out due to the cost. If these simple precautions are employed flying will become much safer. Many believe that if a passenger has a through background check it will impede his rights to privacy.

Lemon Lovin’ Life Essay

Introduction The company, Lemon Lovin’ Life, is a lemonade stand that is in the beverage business. Being that it is a popular drink and the low cost of starting a lemonade business, there is competition making it quite competitive in the market. This report outlines the company’s branding strategy, identification of possible new locations, promotional plans, and employee training opportunities. Branding Strategy To create a branding strategy for Lemon Lovin’ Life it will also consists of the marketing mix, namely, product, place, and promotion. Lemon Lovin’ Life has a reasonable size and will be priced competitively. It will be known for its healthy, natural, delicious, and well-known taste. A focus of the drink is to get it to be appreciated not only during the summer months, but rather, the whole year round. Highlighting its health benefits with increase consumer’s interest into the product. If this investment is success, Lemon Lovin’ Life could expand by adding a twist to the lemonade drinks. For instance, a lemonade drink can have a combination of lemon and strawberry, lemon and pineapple but always focusing on lemon as the main flavor. Ideally the lemonade stand will be placed in front of the owner’s house perhaps near a tree for shade. Attracting more consumers, being that they won’t have to stand under the blazing sun. For marketing purposes, flyers and posters will be distributed in various strategic places in the neighborhood along with calling friends and family. Creating a page on Facebook, a Twitter account, and Instagram, among others, will also heavily use social media sites. Opportunities for New Locations Lemon Lovin’ Life’s goal is to reach as many customers as possible in order to address the changing lifestyle choices that mainly aim to have healthy living. The new locations must consider that the target market has access to the lemonade whenever they’d like. This strategy will already tap a number of customers ranging from children, mothers buying for their families, health buffs, and young people who can already make their own purchases (Bovee & Thill, 2013, p. 346). Promotion Plans Usually local residents support new business ventures and Lemon Lovin’ Life has $10,000 to spend for advertising. Considering the product theme various marketing vehicles will be utilized to communicate the message, image, and presence of the business. Bovee & Thill (2013) asserted that there are different ways to promote products, including the use of print media (magazines, local newspapers and student publications) (p. 382), broadcast media (local TV shows, radio programs), hotel guides (Chamber of Commerce newsletters, brochures, flyers), direct mail (subscriber lists, inserts in newspapers, office mail delivery) (p. 374), social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) (p. 382), and others (attendance in charity events, sponsorships, press conferences) (p. 382). Employee Training In hope that the company shall grow, it will be necessary to hire more people in order to help run the lemonade stand. It is also important for the company to invest in training the staff to continue to offer quality lemonade. To do this, the company should always check whether employees are engaged, satisfied, committed, and rooted (Bovee & Thill, 2013, p. 220). Providing employees with job security through a strong salary is the first step. Secondly, provide employees with health insurance and retirement plans that can be extended to their families. Finally, the company must ensure that employees have a clear career path, especially for those who have leadership qualities to allow them to have the feeling that what they are doing is â€Å"worthwhile and satisfying in itself† (Bovee & Thill, 2013, p. 223). When these needs are met, employees are will actually view the job in a different manner. Their attitude toward working there will be a positive one. Conclusion Starting a company is not only about having the money and hiring employees. There are other aspects that should be considered, including the viability of the product, the target market, demographical considerations, the location, and marketing the product. References Bovee, C. L., & Thill, J. V. (2013). Business in action. (6th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Nutrition †Obesity Essay

A large controversy in the field of health and food today is the effects that fast food and industrialized food have on our wellness. The convenience of obtaining food has become the main objective in society, but is it taking a toll on our health? Fast food restaurants such as (but not limited to) McDonald’s and Burger King are a major aspect to how a lot of our generation fills their stomach. Many researchers have been trying to link the increase in obesity to the consumption of industrialized food within the past few decades, but some argue that lack of physical activity has a part in the incline of overweight Americans as well. To get a complete analysis of exactly how our health is being affected by fast food industries, I am researching the following questions: Why is fast food so popular? How does fast food consumption affect adolescent obesity? What health risks are related to fast food consumption? What are other factors that could possibly contribute to the obesity problem? And should fast food be completely omitted from a healthy diet? These questions will be helpful to determine healthy lifestyle choices for families who do not know which way to go when dealing with the issue of industrialized food. Conducting research was a necessity before I could form an opinion about the fast food industry. During a two week period in October 2010, I examined six different sources. These sources include four academic journal articles, one book, and one magazine article. The magazine article by Clare Ulrich hinted on almost all of my questions but did not go into specific detail about each one. One academic journal by Stender, Dyerberg, and Astrup was not very helpful in answering my preliminary questions, but had me posing another question about the ingredients that make fast food so unhealthy. The academic journal article written by Raymond Gozzi Jr. answered some of my questions about why Americans keep going back to their favorite fast food restaurants. An article from the book Food and an academic journal article by Nestle and Young were very helpful in expressing different factors that could be affecting obesity rates. Glassner, Barry. â€Å"Environmental Factors and Genetics Are the Source of Obesity. † Food. Ed. Jan Grover. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. 158-165. Print. Barry Glassner, a sociology professor at the University of Southern California, discusses his beliefs that obesity is not linked to food consumption in his academic journal article Environmental Factors and Genetics Are the Source of Obesity. Glassner suggests that other factors such as genetics, stress and inactivity are responsible for the obesity epidemic among Americans. The author mentions that there are so many diet fads because no one knows exactly what foods make a person gain weight or if any foods do at all. Glassner includes in his article that genes are the main reason for overweight people. He says that natural selection and natural resistance to obesity are the main factors to weight gain. Then the author links economic stress to the reason Americans are now more overweight. The article says that stress is a major factor to eating habits and since the economy is doing poorly right now, Americans are over eating to aliviate the stress and not staying active due to long work hours. Glassner claims that most fast food bashers try to convince the public that there is a direct link to obesity and fast food consumption, but provide no real evidence to support their thesis. This article helped answer my research questions about other factors that could affect the incline in obesity. Gozzi Jr. , Raymond. â€Å"The Fast Food Franchise as Metaphor. † A Review of General Semantics 53. 3 (1996): 322-325. Print. Raymond, Gozzi Jr. is an Assosiate Professor of the Television-Radio Department at Ithaca College. He wrote the academic journal article, The Fast Food Franchise as Metaphor which states, â€Å"A fast food franchise is an embodied metaphor for the perfect system†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (323). The author believes that people love knowing they will get the same product every time they come back. Gozzi also looks at other business franchises and compares them to human love of predictability. The crash of the fast food era is also mentioned in this article. The author explains that the fast food industry has changed in order to maintain steady business flow by adding salads and breakfast, but he also wonders how long franchises will last in our society. This information was useful to me in answering my question about why fast food is so popular. None of my other information elaborates on Americans wanting fast food because of the familiarity so this article brought a different prospective to my research. Stender, S. , J. Dyerberg, and A. Astrup. â€Å"Fast food: unfriendly and unhealthy. † International Journal of Obesity 31. 6 (2007): 887-890. Print. The academic journal article, â€Å"Fast food: unfriendly and healthy,† by Stender, Dyerberg, and Astrup, looks at the more factual aspect of the effects of fast food consumption. Stender and Dyerberg work together at the Department of Clinical Biochemistry and at the Gentofte Hospital at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark while Astrup also works at the University of Copenhagen for the Department of Human Nutrition and the Centre for Advanced Food Studies. This article examines actual studies of the difference of an American who eats fast food frequently and one who does not. The authors of the article include the fattening and unhealthy contents of industrialized food from the chains McDonald’s and KFC. To finish the article, the authors include a section about some items that are being done to make the fast food industry more consumer friendly such as nutritional labeling on all food products. This article made me consider and answered another question that would be beneficial to my research: What contents in fast food make nutritionists brand is so unhealthy? Americans need to know what to look out for in certain fast foods so we are able to limit or omit the unhealthy aspects from our diets. Ulrich, Clare. â€Å"The Economics of Obesity: Costs, Causes, and Controls. † Human Ecology 33. 3 (2005): 10-13. Print. Clare Ulrich discusses the effects that the fast food industry has on the American population. She begins her article with a heavy statistic that death from obesity, has increased by 33 percent from 1990. Ulrich obtains some of her information about the cost and reasons why people choose fast food from the presentation, â€Å"Economics of obesity,† by John Cawley. The author also uses information from the Surgeon General about the percentage of Americans who are overweight or obese. She also includes the percent of childhood obesity in the United States and some possible reasons that this number has increased since 1950. This article was helpful to me in answering the questions: Why is fast food so popular? How does fast food consumption affect adolescent obesity? What are the health risks are related to fast food consumption? Although this article did give me useful information about my inquiries, it did not go into extensive detail about what keeps Americans hooked on fast food, how obesity effects children, and how fast food is accurately linked to fast food consumption. Wood, Marcia. â€Å"Kids, Fast Food, and Obesity. † Agricultural Research 57. 9 (2009): 20-21. Print. Marcia Woods writes about the results of a study of kid’s meals at fast food restaurants done by pediatrician Jason A. Mendoza in her article Kids, Fast Food, and Obesity. Wood says that Mendoza and his team of researchers from the Children’s National Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine, did an analysis of ten fast food franchises who served kid’s meals. The author says Mendoza found only three percent of the meals met the nutritional set by the National School Lunch Program for children ages five to nine. Wood includes why the meals did not make the grade based on Mendoza’s research. The author says the research is conducted because of the growing numbers of childhood obesity and the increase in meals eaten away from home. Woods concludes her article with potential health consequences from being obese as a child. This article answered my question about the effects of childhood obesity and also my latest question about the content in fast food that makes it deemed unhealthy. Mendoza’s research is very helpful as a credible source that explains why children could be gaining more weight. Young, Lisa R. , and Marion Nestle. â€Å"Portion Sizes and Obesity: Responses of Fast-Food Companies. † Journal of Public Health Policy 28. 2 (2007): 238-248. Print. Portion Sizes and Obesity: Responses of Fast-Food Companies by Lisa R. Young and Marion Nestle discusses the relationship between the rise in portion sizes and weight gain among Americans. The authors believe that food is not specifically the reason for the increased obesity rate, but the much larger portion sizes since 1998. This article examines and compares the sizes of the most popular items sold at fast food restaurants: soft drinks, hamburgers, and French fries. The three fast food franchises chosen for the research were McDonald’s, Wendy’s and Burger King. The data in the article includes a table of portion sizes in the years 1998, 2002 and 2006. The research shows that the portions have increased in almost all areas. Nestle and Young also look at what these fast food franchises have done to reduce portion sizes in response to media pressure. The authors then include data from the original sizes of soda, French fries and hamburgers in 1955 to 2006. Young and Nestle conclude that fast food restaurants have done very little or nothing to reduce portion sizes and promote healthy numbers or caloric intake. The article was useful to answer my questions: What are other factors that could possibly contribute to the obesity problem? And should fast food be completely omitted from a healthy diet? Portion size is a big factor to weight gain with any type of food and the studies showed me that the portions since 1998 and 1955 have drastically changed which could link it to obesity.